History of San Gimignano

San Gimignano has origins dating back to the Etruscans, but it became prominent during the Middle Ages. Its strategic position along the Via Francigena, a major pilgrimage and trade route, allowed the town to flourish economically and culturally.

Medieval Prosperity

• Tower Construction: Wealthy merchant families built towers as symbols of power, competition, and prestige. At the height of its prosperity, San Gimignano had over 70 towers.
• Trade and Economy: The town prospered due to trade in agriculture, wool, and crafts. Its location attracted pilgrims, merchants, and artists.
• Political Influence: Governed by a council of wealthy families, San Gimignano was autonomous for much of the Middle Ages.

Decline and Preservation

• Economic decline after the 14th century, caused by wars and the Black Death, inadvertently preserved the medieval structures.
• Today, the town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, providing a glimpse into medieval Tuscan life and architecture.
• Historic buildings, frescoes, and churches remain remarkably intact, attracting scholars, tourists, and artists.